Arduino Mega Family Detailed Comparison

Arduino Mega

Members of the Mechatronics Club at ENSA Kenitra and I have conducted case studies on every Arduino Mega board. I covered specifications from Arduino’s official page. Additionally, I included recommendations on use cases and difficulty levels, ranging from Beginners to Professionals. For more insights, I have discussed on Nano boards, Classic boards and MKR Boards as well.

Arduino Mega 2560 Rev3

Arduino Mega 2560 Rev3
SpecificationDetails
MicrocontrollerATmega2560
Clock Speed16 MHz
Digital I/O Pins54 (15 PWM)
Analog Input Pins16
PWM Channels15
Flash Memory256 KB
SRAM8 KB
EEPROM4 KB
Operating Voltage5V
ConnectivityNone
USB Ports1
Special FeaturesICSP header, Reset button
Shield CompatibilityYes
Price (Europe/Africa)€42.00
Price (America/Asia/Oceania)$48.40
Use CaseDescriptionRecommendation
Simple ProjectsBasic LED blinking, button-controlled lights, or simple sensor readings.Yes – Ideal for beginners with ample I/O.
IoT ProjectsHome automation systems, weather stations, or remote monitoring with Wi-Fi.Yes – Supports Wi-Fi/Ethernet shields.
RoboticsRobot arms, autonomous vehicles, or line-following robots.Yes – High processing power and multiple I/O.
WearablesFitness trackers or smart clothing.No – Too large and power-hungry.
Data LoggingEnvironmental monitoring or logging temperature/humidity.Yes – Good memory and I/O for sensors.
Advanced PrototypingSmart home systems or advanced robotics.Yes – Excellent for complex projects.
User ProfileDescription
BeginnersYes
Intermediate UsersYes
Advanced UsersYes
ProfessionalsYes

Arduino Due

Arduino Due
SpecificationDetails
MicrocontrollerAT91SAM3X8E
Clock Speed84 MHz
Digital I/O Pins54 (12 PWM)
Analog Input Pins12
PWM Channels12
Flash Memory512 KB
SRAM96 KB
EEPROMNone
Operating Voltage3.3V
ConnectivityNone
USB Ports2
Special FeaturesDual DAC, CAN interface
Shield CompatibilityYes
Price (Europe/Africa)€42.00
Price (America/Asia/Oceania)$48.40
Use CaseDescriptionRecommendation
Simple ProjectsBasic LED blinking, button-controlled lights, or simple sensor readings.Yes – Suitable for beginners with many I/O options.
IoT ProjectsHome automation, remote monitoring, or smart devices using Wi-Fi.Yes – Supports USB host and various communication protocols.
RoboticsAdvanced robotics projects, such as robotic arms or drones.Yes – High processing power and multiple I/O for sensors and motors.
WearablesFitness trackers or smart clothing.No – Size and power consumption are not ideal for wearables.
Data LoggingEnvironmental data collection, logging temperature, humidity, etc..Yes – Ample memory and I/O for various sensors.
Advanced PrototypingComplex systems like smart home setups or multi-sensor networks.Yes – Excellent for projects requiring extensive I/O and processing capabilities.
User ProfileDescription
BeginnersYes
Intermediate UsersYes
Advanced UsersYes
ProfessionalsYes

Arduino GIGA R1 WiFi

Arduino GIGA R1 WiFi
SpecificationDetails
MicrocontrollerSTM32H747XI dual-core Cortex®-M7 + M4
Clock Speed480 MHz (M7), 240 MHz (M4)
Digital I/O Pins70 (12 PWM)
Analog Input Pins18
PWM Channels12
Flash Memory2 MB
SRAM1 MB
EEPROMNone
Operating Voltage3.3V
ConnectivityWiFi, Bluetooth
USB Ports1 (Type-C)
Special FeaturesDual-core, built-in IMU, secure element
Shield CompatibilityYes
Price (Europe/Africa)€68.70
Price (America/Asia/Oceania)$72.82
Use CaseDescriptionRecommendation
Simple ProjectsBasic LED blinking, button-controlled lights, or simple sensor readings.Yes – Suitable for beginners with many I/O options.
IoT ProjectsHome automation, remote monitoring, or smart devices using Wi-Fi.Yes – Onboard Wi-Fi and Bluetooth support.
RoboticsAdvanced robotics projects, such as robotic arms or drones.Yes – High processing power and multiple I/O for sensors and motors.
WearablesFitness trackers or smart clothing.No – Size and power consumption are not ideal for wearables.
Data LoggingEnvironmental data collection, logging temperature, humidity, etc.Yes – Ample memory and I/O for various sensors.
Advanced PrototypingComplex systems like smart home setups or multi-sensor networks.Yes – Excellent for projects requiring extensive I/O and processing capabilities.
User ProfileDescription
BeginnersYes
Intermediate UsersYes
Advanced UsersYes
ProfessionalsYes

Posted by Mohamed Amine Belkacem

Mechatronics Engineering Student with experience in Computer Engineering

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